See quel on Wiktionary
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{
"form": "quelle",
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "équel"
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"english": "What a catastrophe!",
"text": "Quelle catastrophe !",
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"english": "What a surprise!",
"text": "Quelle surprise !",
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"english": "How awful!",
"text": "Quelle horreur !",
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[
0,
6
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],
"english": "What a terrible person!",
"text": "Quelle horrible personne !",
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"what, what a (used to form exclamations)"
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{
"word": "lequel"
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{
"word": "quel dommage"
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{
"word": "quel qu'ait été"
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{
"word": "quel que fût"
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{
"word": "quel que soit"
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{
"word": "quel qu'eût été"
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"word": "quelque"
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"word": "tel quel"
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"text": "Quel est son nom?",
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"what"
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"(interrogative) what"
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"homophone": "quelle"
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"(Norfolk) alternative form of whel"
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],
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{
"form": "quelle",
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"form": "quelz",
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"form": "quelles",
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"form": "q̃l",
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"id": "en-quel-frm-adj-d7wGxV0p",
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}
],
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"form": "quele",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "queus",
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{
"form": "quel",
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},
{
"form": "quel",
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{
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},
{
"form": "quel",
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{
"form": "quele",
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},
{
"form": "quel",
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},
{
"form": "quel",
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},
{
"form": "queles",
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"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "quel",
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"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "queus",
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "queles",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
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]
},
{
"form": "queles",
"source": "declension",
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"oblique",
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},
{
"form": "quel",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
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"args": {},
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"form": "quella",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cual"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of cual"
],
"id": "en-quel-es-pron-NdNYISR1",
"links": [
[
"cual",
"cual#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "quel"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French determiners",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interrogative pronouns",
"French lemmas",
"French pronouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "quel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French quel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "quel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French quel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "quel"
},
"expansion": "Old French quel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "quālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French quel, from Old French quel, from Latin quālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "quelle",
"fpl": "quelles",
"mpl": "quels"
},
"expansion": "quel m (feminine quelle, masculine plural quels, feminine plural quelles)",
"name": "fr-det"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "Psychologists have tried to analyse which physical traits are considered attractive",
"text": "Des psychologues ont essayé d'analyser quels traits physiques étaient considérés comme attirants.",
"translation": "Psychologists have tried to analyse which physical traits are considered attractive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "What a catastrophe!",
"text": "Quelle catastrophe !",
"translation": "What a catastrophe!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "What a surprise!",
"text": "Quelle surprise !",
"translation": "What a surprise!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "How awful!",
"text": "Quelle horreur !",
"translation": "How awful!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "What a terrible person!",
"text": "Quelle horrible personne !",
"translation": "What a terrible person!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, what a (used to form exclamations)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-quel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-quel.ogg/Fr-quel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-quel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-quel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-quel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-quel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-quel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-quel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"homophone": "quelle"
},
{
"homophone": "quelles"
},
{
"homophone": "quels"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Cajun",
"sense": "which",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "équel"
}
],
"word": "quel"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French determiners",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interrogative pronouns",
"French lemmas",
"French pronouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lequel"
},
{
"word": "quel dommage"
},
{
"word": "quel qu'ait été"
},
{
"word": "quel que fût"
},
{
"word": "quel que soit"
},
{
"word": "quel qu'eût été"
},
{
"word": "quelque"
},
{
"word": "tel quel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "quel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French quel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "quel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French quel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "quel"
},
"expansion": "Old French quel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "quālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French quel, from Old French quel, from Latin quālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "quelle",
"fpl": "quelles",
"mpl": "quels"
},
"expansion": "quel m (feminine quelle, masculine plural quels, feminine plural quelles)",
"name": "fr-pron"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "qui"
},
{
"word": "quoi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What is his name?",
"text": "Quel est son nom?",
"translation": "What is his name?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-quel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-quel.ogg/Fr-quel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-quel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-quel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-quel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-quel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-quel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-quel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"homophone": "quelle"
},
{
"homophone": "quelles"
},
{
"homophone": "quels"
}
],
"word": "quel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "quel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"quél"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"quél"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "except impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, z",
"word": "quello"
},
{
"extra": "except impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, z",
"word": "used before a consonant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian determiner forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/el",
"Rhymes:Italian/el/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of quello, used before a consonant (except impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, z)"
],
"links": [
[
"quello",
"quello#Italian"
],
[
"impure s",
"impure s"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "quel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "quel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Norfolk Middle English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of whel"
],
"links": [
[
"whel",
"whel#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norfolk) alternative form of whel"
],
"tags": [
"Norfolk",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "quel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "quel"
},
"expansion": "Old French quel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "qualis",
"4": "quālis, quālem"
},
"expansion": "Latin quālis, quālem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French quel, from Latin quālis, quālem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quelle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelz",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "q̃l",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "quelles",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "quelz",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "quelle",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "quelz",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "quel m (feminine singular quelle, masculine plural quelz, feminine plural quelles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quelle",
"2": "quelz",
"3": "quelles"
},
"expansion": "quel m (feminine singular quelle, masculine plural quelz, feminine plural quelles)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "Then the hermit asked Sir Ywain which country he was from",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 18:",
"text": "Si demanda l'ermite a messire Yvain de quel pays il estoit",
"translation": "Then the hermit asked Sir Ywain which country he was from",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "quel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "quel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "quel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "qualis",
"4": "quālis, quālem"
},
"expansion": "Latin quālis, quālem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quālis, quālem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quele",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "queus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "queles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "queus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "queles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "queles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "quele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "quel m (feminine quele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quel m (feminine quele)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "quel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*eccum ille"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eccum ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "eccum"
},
"expansion": "Latin eccum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from Vulgar Latin *eccum ille, from Latin eccum + ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "quella",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "quel m (feminine quella)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh determiners",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh terms derived from Latin",
"Romansh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romansh terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "quel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "quel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cual"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish obsolete forms",
"Spanish pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of cual"
],
"links": [
[
"cual",
"cual#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "quel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quel meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.